The data of the card can be transferred through a reader which is a. Identifiers and authentication smart credential choices to protect. Smart card technology and the national strategy for trusted. Nowadays, smart cards are used in several applications. Because of this, smart cards are often used in applications which require strong security protection and authentication. A smart card looks like any credit card and may still have a magnetic stripe, but it also has a small embedded microchip that contains a tiny computer with the ability to process and. Smart card and secure element technology enables multiple form factors e. Smart card technology and security university of chicago. Java card technology provides a secure, vendorindependent, ubiquitous java platform for smart cards and other memory constrained devices. For additional information on how rfid and contactless smart card technologies are used, see the smart card alliance web site at about this document with the growing use of both rfid and contactless smart card technologies, smart card alliance. This provides convenient, portable, user controlled access to the keys used for blockchain transactions.
A smart card involves advancing the state of the art of a single magentic stripe card, capable of holding a few bytes, to one using larger media storage, able to contain megabytes of information. Jul 22, 20 smart card technology and the national strategy for trusted identities in cyberspace jul 22, 20 the national strategy for trusted identities in cyberspace nstic is a white house initiative to improve on the credentials currently used to access the internet and authenticate identity online. Explore smart card with free download of seminar report and ppt in pdf and doc format. It is intended to assit companies active in the smart. The efforts of the gsc architecture work group formerly known as technical working group of the government smart card interagency advisory board are particularly recognized.
Smart card technology involves making a tiny rectangular piece of card smart. Multipurpose student card system using smart card technology conference paper pdf available january 2004 with 8,834 reads how we measure reads. Smart card technology and security the selfcontainment of smart card makes them resistant to attack as they do not need to depend upon potentially vulnerable external resources. A smart card, chip card, or integrated circuit card icc is a physical electronic authorization device, used to control access to a resource. Field test of multifunction smart card applications in rennes, france, where the telecarte function for public phones was enabled in a smart bank card. A smart card resembles a credit card in size and shape, but inside it is completely different. Smart cards are secure portable storage devices used for several applications especially security related ones involving access to. Many smart cards include a pattern of metal contacts to electrically connect to the internal chip. The smart card sends an answer to reset atr after the smart card is inserted in the smart card reader, in other words, after the supply voltage, clock signal and reset signal have been applied. This chapter provides a first introduction to a wide range of smart cards and tokens, considering the various types, capabilities, popular applications and the practicality of their. Web browsers also can use smart card technology to supplement secure sockets layer ssl for improved security of internet transactions. Each patient, if he or she elects to do so, will carry a credit card shaped personal smart card containing his or her medical records. A novel proposal to apply existing technology to an imminent problem a.
A smart card, chip card, or integrated circuit card icc is any pocketsized card with embedded integrated circuits. In simple laymans words, a smart card is the card with which we can exchange the data, store it and manipulate data. The atr is made up of a data string, which contains various parameters related to the transmission protocol and the characteristics of the smart card. Newly, smart card technology are being used in a number of ways around the world, on the other hand, security has become significant in information technology, especially in those application. Smart cards help businesses evolve and expand their products and services in a changing global marketplace. The information stored on a smart card cannot be erased, deleted or altered. Not only are fraudsters unable to recreate smart technology but, where false qualification certificates or test centre cheating is discovered, cards can have their chips cancelled remotely.
Smart card or chip card technology is fast becoming commonplace in our culture and daily lives. Government smart card interoperability specification. Smart cards and patients secure technology alliance. Smart card technology emerging requirements cubic proprietary and confidential. Contactless smart card just like the name implies, its a contactless smart card and does not need to come in any physical contact with an interface before you can make use of it. Can hold up to 32,000 bytes newer smart cards have math coprocessors perform complex encryption routines quickly 3. Smart cards are next generation technology for credit cards, debit cards and other types of cards that rely on magnetic stripes to hold identification information. Smart card or chip card technology is fast becoming commonplace in our culture. Similar in concept to security protocols used in many networks, this feature allows smart cards and devices to send and receive data in a secure and private manner. Smart card technology can provide a means of secure communications between the card device and readers.
May 27, 2010 a contact smart card must be inserted into a smart card reader with a direct connection to a conductive contact plate on the surface of the card typically gold plated. Pdf rethinking the smart card technology raja naeem akram. The ability to locally encode and distribute cards is necessary. This document gives information on the smart card technology and its applications in linux environment. Smart card technology can provide high lev els of security and privacy protection, making smart cards ideal for handling sensitive information such as identity and personal health information. Recently, smart card technology is used in a large variety of applications in many industries. Smart card history reaches back to the last millennium. They are available in several sizes and each omniclass reader incorporates smart card technology allowing multip. Introduction smart cards have been utilized excessively during the last couple of decades.
It also extends an advantage over contact smart cards in terms of costs, durability and reliability 6. It opens the smart card marketplace to thirdparty application development and enables programmers to develop smart card applications for a wide variety of vendors products. Contactless smart, multitechnology and bluetooth low energy ble readers. Medical smart card system for patient record management. It is therefore not a magnetic stripe card, like the typical us credit card, that has a capacity of 300 bytes of nonrewriteable memory and no processing capability. Pdf an efficient and strongly secure smart card mechanism involves the use of a technological background taken from the fields of computers, vlsi. Compare smart card solutions from around the world, track technology, products, legislation and key industry players quickly and with confidence keeping track of the latest innovations in this fastgrowing market is, at best, a time consuming task. Jul 22, 20 the national strategy for trusted identities in cyberspace nstic is a white house initiative to improve on the credentials currently used to access the internet and authenticate identity online. Acumen applied for a grant under the transit idea 79 project to implement a demonstration smart card system with a 90day proofofconcept pilot operation in conjunction with ycipta. Smart card seminar report, ppt, pdf for ece students. The scope of uses for a smart card has expanded each year to include applications in a variety of markets and disciplines. Smart card technology and the national strategy for. The smart card is one of the latest additions to the world of information technology. Transmission of commands, data, and card status takes place over these physical contact points.
For additional information on smart card technology, see the about smart cards faq. Similar in size to todays plastic payment card, the smart card has a microprocessor or memory chip embedded in it that, when coupled with a reader, has the processing power to serve many different applications. Pdf software and hardware issues in smart card technology. A smart card, chip card, or integrated circuit card icc is any pocket sized card with embedded integrated circuits. In recent years, the information age has introduced an array of. Smart cards and their related technologies are an emerging component of electronic commerce worldwide.
Authentication of the chip card to verify that the card is genuine so as to protect against counterfeit fraud for both online authorised and offline transactions. The contactless smart cards offer a high order of comfort to a user whereas it can be read without any physical contacts with bar code readers. The ability for technology to generate these cards inexpensively escorts a variety of computational issues and uses. First of all, it has an inside a normal credit card is a simple piece of plastic. The concept of a smart card is not particularly new, however the practical use of smart cards in a range of diverse applications has never been more popular. In this paper the authors give an overview of the current state of the technology. Summary of proposal we propose developing a personal medical smart card system for maintaining and transferring patient health records. They are available in several sizes and each omniclass reader incorporates smart card technology allowing multiple applications per physical card and optional mobile credential. It is typically a plastic credit cardsized card with an embedded integrated circuit ic chip. We have tried to make this site informative with out a single perspective or a marketing pitch. Creating security architectures and processes that directly interact with consumers, especially in consumer electronics, has to take into account usability, userexperience and skill level. The major highlight of the smart card technology is the security it affords users.
Smart card technology can provide a means of secure communications between the carddevice and readers. They recognize magnetic stripe, proximity, schlage smart card and nfcenabled smart devices, ensuring a seamless transition to highsecurity smart technology in the future. A contact smart card ought to be introduced within a smart card reader with a direct physical union to a conductive contact tray noticed on the surface of the smart card, in general the surface is gold plated. Pdf rethinking the smart card technology raja naeem. Implementation of smart card automatic fare collection. The official definition of smart card is an integrated circuit card with memory capable of making decisions. Card dimensions refer to iso 7810 for id1 cards surface quality for printing mechanical resistance uv and xray resistance sensitivity to surrounding magnetic fields. The card reader will send power to the smart card so that. The inside of a smart card usually contains an embedded microprocessor. Documentation on smart card information technology essay. Once an education district implements smart id cards, the technology serves as the ideal foundation for ongoing benefits, campus wide. Magnetic, memorylogic and p cards will coexist for years to come. The ic chip can be a microprocessor with memory or just simple memory circuit. Prox contactless smart card technology, hid global s new access control platform goes beyond the traditional smart card model to offer a secure, standardsbased, technologyindependent and flexible identity data structure based on secure identity object sio, a new hid portable credential methodology.
It is typically a plastic credit card sized card with an embedded integrated circuit ic chip. Past, present, and future smart cards help businesses evolve and expand their products and services in a changing global marketplace. This icc can either be a selfasserting micocontroller or. Schlage multi technology readers are designed to simplify access control solutions. Smart card working, applications and access control advantages. Jan 28, 2015 smart card seminar and ppt with pdf report. In the 1990s demand in this technology soared to secure offline credit card transactions.
Implementation of smart card automatic fare collection afc. Introduction to the smart card information technology essay. A contact smart card must be inserted into a smart card reader with a direct connection to a conductive contact plate on the surface of the card typically gold plated. Smart cards are mainly used in situations where security is an issue. Below is a list of key and a list of supporting publications. Because of its personal security features such as access control, ability to perform multiple functions and also the capability to upgrade, it could be used as a multifunction card in the university environment. To initiate a transaction, t he smart card is inserted into the receiver and will remain in the receiver throughout the transaction. It is therefore not a magnetic stripe card, like the typical us credit card, that has a capacity of 300 bytes of non. Tap is a regional automated, electronic fare collection project, which has spanned a.
Oct 25, 2018 one of the things businesses like most about smart card technology is the integrity of the data the cards contain. Since then the number and variety of smart card based applications have increased around the world. With the smart card, users can store personal information like bank records, student identity to access exclusive libraries, company identity cards to gain access through computerized security checkpoints, storing phone contacts as in sim cards and many other. They use an open architecture platform designed to work with industry standards and. In recent years though, a new generation of smart cards evolved. Smart card is an equipment that comprise of an embedded integrated circuit chip also known as icc.
Think of the microprocessor as replacing the usual magnetic stripe on. The smart card connects to a reader with direct physical contact or with a remote contactless radio frequency rf. Of smart technology benefits smart technology is the most effective way of ensuring a card is genuine. Prime plastic cards is the online home of stc europe ltd. Smart card market growth, trends, forecasts 2020 2025. Pdf multipurpose student card system using smart card. Smart cards provide secure services, even in malicious. The global smart card market henceforth, referred to as the market studied was valued at usd 8. These cards are tiny enough to fit in your wallet or back pockets, and thats where the first convenience it affords can be seen. Unlike many other forms of data storage, once information is placed on a smart card it is there forever. The medium, in this case, is any digital interface like the smart card reader that allows for the transmission of information from the card to the reader. A smart card is a special type of card like device which contains an integrated circuit chip embedded on it. Smart card readers can also be found in mobile phones and vending machines. This capability can be used by a system to enhance.
Also explore the seminar topics paper on smart card with abstract or synopsis, documentation on advantages and disadvantages, base paper presentation slides for ieee final year electronics and telecommunication engineering or ece students for the year 2015 2016. The microprocessor is under a gold contact pad on one side of the card. This program is named implementation of smart card automatic fare collection afc technology in small transit agencies for standards development. The smart card is a regular credit card sized card with the microchip integrated on it and the smart card is made up of plastic and the integrated chip in it is capable of saving the information and also it carries the information between the users. Smart card technology progresses in leaps and bounds, and we attempt to keep pace by publishing a new edition of the smart card handbook every two to. It is our belief that informed users make better choices, which in turn leads to a stronger market for all. The largest use application of smart card technology is in subscriber identity modules sim as required by the standard for all global system for mobile communication gsm phone systems. Comparison with magnetic stripe cards the increasing complex performance and application requirements of todays card systems have spurred interest in smart cards as an alternative to magnetic stripe cards, or as an enhancement to magnetic stripe cards in the form of a hybrid card which can support more than one. Government smart card interoperability specification version 1. This report, which is the third dedicated report on the market for smart card semiconductors from ihs markit. Plastic card services, plastic card manufacturer, rfid. Visas smart card faq shows how online purchases work using a smart card and a pc equipped with a smart card reader.